Governments use so-called parametric insurance to insure against specific named events. But this insurance has limits: insuring against a specific parameter or trigger event means leaving out everything not specified or not – quite – severe enough. The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies' solution to this problem is a first in the humanitarian sector: an innovative, indemnity insurance policy that insures the pot itself.

Donors are lagging as wars and climate change push global aid needs to record highs, with vulnerable groups hit by the cash crisis.

Simon Meldrum spoke to ESG Insurer following the organisation’s London Summit last month, which brought together experts from humanitarian organisations, foundations, insurance companies and the UK government to discuss scaling global risk transfer mechanisms through the financial markets for climate-resilient humanitarian response.